Chemical Equations and Stoichiometry

IMPORTANT

Chemical Equations and Stoichiometry: Overview

This topic covers concepts such as Stoichiometry and Stoichiometric Calculations, Calculations Involving Mole-mole Relation, Calculations Involving Mole-weight Relation, Calculations Involving Mole-volume Relation, etc.

Important Questions on Chemical Equations and Stoichiometry

EASY
IMPORTANT

10 g of hydrogen and 64 g of oxygen were filled in a steel vessel and exploded. Amount of water produced in this reaction will be:

HARD
IMPORTANT

The mass of carbon anode consumed (giving only carbon dioxide) in the production of 270 kg of aluminium metal from bauxite by the Hall process is (Atomic mass: Al=27 ):

EASY
IMPORTANT

In the Haber process 30 litre of dihydrogen and 30 litres of dinitrogen were taken for reaction which yielded only   50% of the expected product. What will be the composition of gaseous mixture under the aforesaid condition in the end?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In Haber's process, 30 litres of dihydrogen and 30 litres of dinitrogen were taken for the reaction, which yielded only 50% of the expected product. What will be the composition of the gaseous mixture under the aforesaid condition in the end?

EASY
IMPORTANT

Assuming full decomposition, the volume of  CO2 released at STP on heating  9.85 gofBaCO3 (Atomic mass,  Ba=137 ) will be:

EASY
IMPORTANT

Liquid benzene  (C6H6) burns in oxygen according to the equation

2C6H6(l)+15O2(g)12CO2(g)+6H2O(g)

How many litres of  O2 at STP are needed to complete the combustion of 39 g of liquid benzene?  (MolecularweightofO2=32,  C6H6=78)

EASY
IMPORTANT

Liquid benzene (C6H6) burns in oxygen according to the equation,

2C6H6(l)+15O2(g)12CO2(g)+6H2O(l)
How many litres of O2 at STP are needed to complete the combustion of 39 g of liquid benzene? (Molecular weight of O2=32, C6H6=78)

HARD
IMPORTANT

One mole of magnesium nitride or reaction with an excess of water gives

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

For the reaction SO2(g)+12O2(g)SO3(g), the percentage yield of product at different pressures is shown in the figure. Then. which among the following is true?

Question Image

EASY
IMPORTANT

Calculate the amount of hydrogen gas required in order to produce 100 g of ammonia by the reaction of N2g and H2g gases.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Gastric juice contains about 3.0 g of HCl per liter. If a person produces about 2.6 liters of gastric juice per day, find the number of antacid tablets required to neutralize all the HCl produced. Consider each antacid tablet contains 400 mg of Al(OH)3. Given atomic masses: Al27,016,H1,Cl35.5.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The amount of arsenic pentasulphide that can be obtained when 35.5 g arsenic acid is treated with excess H2S in the presence of conc. HCl (assuming 100% conversion) is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A gaseous hydrocarbon gives upon combustion 0.72 g of water and 3.08 g CO2. What is the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

5 L of an alkane requires 25 L of oxygen for its complete combustion. If all volumes are measured at constant temperature and pressure, the alkane is

EASY
IMPORTANT

When 22.4 litres of H2g is mixed with 11.2 litres of Cl2g, each at STP, the moles of HClg formed is equal to

HARD
IMPORTANT

If 1.5 moles of oxygen combine with Al to form Al2O3, the mass of Al in g (Atomic mass of Al=27) used in the reaction is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

What weights of P4O6 and P4O10 will be produced by the combustion of 31 g of P4 in 32 g of oxygen leaving no P4 and O2.

HARD
IMPORTANT

In an experiment, pure carbon monoxide was passed over red-hot copper oxide. CO2, so produced, weighed 0.88 g and the weight of copper oxide was reduced by 0.3232 g. Calculate the atomic weight of carbon. [ Take molar mass of carbon dioxide =44g ]

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

An alloy of aluminium and copper was treated with aqueous HCl. The aluminium dissolved according to the reaction Al+3H+Al3++32H2, but the copper remained as a pure metal. A 0.350 g sample of the alloy gave 415 cc of H2 measured at 273 K and 1 atm pressure. What is the weight percentage of Al in the alloy?

Give the final answer after rounding off to two significant figures.

HARD
IMPORTANT

When a mixture of NaBr and NaCl is repeatedly digested with sulphuric acid, all the halogens are expelled and Na2SO4 is formed quantitatively. With a particular mixture, it was found that the weight of Na2SO4 obtained was precisely the same as the weight of NaBr-NaCl mixture taken. Calculate the ratio of the weights of NaCl and NaBr in the mixture.

(Note: Report your answer after multiplying with 100 and rounding up to the nearest integer value.)